Elena Ferrante
Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay
Paperback £9.99
Written under the pseudonym Elena Ferrante, ‘Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay’ is the third out of a quartet of novels set in 20th century Naples. Whilst the plot line tends to diverge in a multitude of directions, each story ultimately centres around the complex friendship between two women, Elena and Lila. This begins with their unlikely union in childhood and draws to a close in their old age. From the first novel, ‘My Brilliant Friend’ to the last ‘The Story of the Lost Child’, Elena, a fictional character although suspected of resembling the author’s own upbringing, narrates the trials and tribulations of existing alongside her closest friend in the politically turbulent Neapolitan environs. ‘Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay’ sees Elena and Lila graduate into middle age and grapples with themes of jealousy, abandonment and motherhood through a brutal and unforgiving lens. The severity of the encounters that they endure is executed through the bleak writing style that Ferrante employs. At times depressing, and often infuriating, one cannot help but admire the shear relentlessness of their unique and involuntary bond.